How Customs Clearance Works for Transit Cargo to DRC
A step-by-step explanation of how DRC-bound cargo moves through East African ports and transit countries under customs control, and how it is finally cleared by the DGDA.

Haraka Freight International provides customs clearance in Rwanda for importers, exporters and cargo agents. Customs clearance is offered as part of our own services. We additionally offer a stand-alone, full customs clearance and brokerage service for importers, exporters, and local and overseas cargo agents. We do not need to carry your goods to clear the consignment for you through customs.
Whether your cargo arrives by truck from Mombasa or Dar es Salaam, by air into Kigali, or across a land border, our customs team in Kigali prepares the paperwork, lodges the declaration, follows the assessment and stays with the cargo until it is released and delivered.
Many importers only need a clearing agent: their supplier or another forwarder has already shipped the goods, and the cargo now has to get through customs. That is exactly what our stand-alone service is for. As a clearing and forwarding company in Rwanda, we can take over at any point: at the port of entry, at a border post, at an inland bonded facility in Kigali or at the airport.
For businesses that import regularly, we act as a long-term customs broker. We keep your product classifications, permits and supplier documents on file so that each new consignment moves faster than the last.
Every shipment is different, but import clearance in Rwanda generally follows the same steps:
For goods arriving through Mombasa or Dar es Salaam, the East African Community's Single Customs Territory means the goods are declared once, in the destination country, and taxes are paid at destination. Manifests are lodged with the port-country revenue authority before the vessel arrives, and release is issued by the destination authority (Tanzania Revenue Authority (opens in a new tab) explains the system). Done well, this saves a lot of time at the port. Done badly, it delays the cargo before it even leaves the coast. Preparing the declaration early is the key.
Export clearance in Rwanda matters just as much for exporters of coffee, tea, minerals, manufactured goods and re-exports. We prepare the export declaration, coordinate any inspections or certificates required for your product, and make sure the paperwork matches what your buyer and the destination customs will expect. When we also handle the transport, the export documents travel with the cargo to the border or airport.
| Document | Why it is needed |
|---|---|
| Commercial invoice | Shows the value of the goods, which is the basis for duties and taxes |
| Packing list | Describes packages, weights and contents for checking and inspection |
| Bill of lading, road consignment note or air waybill | Proves the contract of carriage and who may collect the goods |
| Certificate of origin (where applicable) | Supports preferential duty under regional trade agreements |
| Import permits, licences or product certificates | Required for regulated goods, for example food, medicines or goods subject to standards |
| Importer's tax registration details | Identifies the importer in the customs system |
Requirements change, and some goods need approval before they are shipped. Food, medicines and medical products fall under the Rwanda Food and Drugs Authority (opens in a new tab), and many products must meet standards set by the Rwanda Standards Board (opens in a new tab). Tell us what you are importing and we will confirm what applies before you buy.
Not every shipment is a simple import. We also handle:
For transit cargo heading on to the DRC or Burundi, read our guides to DRC customs clearance for transit cargo and transit cargo from Mombasa.
For most commercial imports, yes. Customs declarations are lodged electronically by licensed customs agents, who also handle assessment, payment and release. A clearing agent like Haraka prepares the declaration, checks your documents and follows the cargo until it is released and delivered.
Yes. We offer a stand-alone, full customs clearance and brokerage service. We do not need to carry your goods to clear the consignment for you. Send us your documents and arrival details and we take it from there.
Usually the bill of lading or air waybill, the commercial invoice, the packing list and, where it applies, a certificate of origin, import permits or product certificates. The exact list depends on your goods. We check it with you before the cargo arrives.
It depends on the completeness of the documents, the type of goods, whether the consignment is selected for physical verification and how quickly duties are paid. Clearance is fastest when documents are prepared before the cargo arrives, which is why we start early.
Our fee depends on the shipment and the services involved. Import duties and taxes are separate and are set by law according to the tariff classification and value of your goods. Ask for a quote and we will itemise both.
Yes. We handle special customs procedures such as temporary entry and re-exporting, for example equipment brought in for a project and taken out again afterwards.
A step-by-step explanation of how DRC-bound cargo moves through East African ports and transit countries under customs control, and how it is finally cleared by the DGDA.
What happens to transit cargo at the port of Mombasa, from the manifest and pre-arrival declarations to release, electronic cargo tracking, free time and the hand-over at the border.
The difference between a clearing agent and a freight forwarder, how clearing and forwarding works across East African borders, and what to expect from a good provider.
Tell us what you are shipping and we will come back with a clear quote.